Religious crisis in nigeria causes and solutions pdf

By muhammad gambo isgogo hassan adamu makuku umar hamidu aliyu abstract introduction nigeria is no doubt a populous nation of over 88 million 1991 population census but as at now nigerias population is estimated to be above 120 million. Ethnic and religious conflicts arise from mutual suspicion and distrust among various ethnic groups and among the major religions in the country. It is essential to advert that both religious and ethnic causal agents have always acted together in the majority of social conflicts in nigeria. Islam started from arab and eventually spread throughout the world. In 2001, nigeria was ranked the secondmost corrupt nation in the world out of 91 countries, second only to bangladesh. Religious conflicts in nigeria by barry mason and chris talbot 28 february 2000 violent religious clashes broke out in the city of kaduna in northern nigeria on february 21 and have continued.

This shows that corruption in nigeria improved by one step when compared to its ranking in 2000. Ethno religious conflict in jos, nigeria, intensely dissected the ethno religious crisis in jos and proffered workable solutions. The state and management of religious violence in nigeria. Religion is often depicted as a trigger factor in many conflicts. Religion, social life, muslims, christians, sharia law introduction in nigeria mostly there are two types of religions, islam and christianity. Ethnic and religious issues form part of the most recurring phenomena in. Maitatsine is a hausa word meaning the one who damns and refers to his curseladen public speeches against the nigerian state. In the month since then, fear has led many to warn and believe that nigeria is on the brink of a religious war. Nigeria, the most populous african country with a population of over 200 million in 2018, is divided between adherents of christianity, islam and traditional religion quite similar to polytheism though the exact ratio is uncertain. The crises caused violent ripple effects that spread beyond kaduna and jos. The causes of ethno religious conflicts in nigeria are embedded in the basic foundations of the nationstate. By muhammad gambo isgogo hassan adamu makuku umar hamidu aliyu abstract introduction nigeria is no doubt a populous nation of over 88 million 1991 population census but as at now nigerias population is estimated to be above 120 million people of diverse ethnic groups and many religions.

The jos crisis, book haram terrorist attacks are examples of the various religious crises that have plagued the country in recent times. Ethnicity, ethnic crisis, and good governance in nigeria. Religious conflicts in nigeria world socialist web site. A symposium on religious conflict in nigeria may 8, 2007 nigeria is the largest country in the world with an evenly split population of christians. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions. Religious violence in nigeria refers to christianmuslim strife in modern nigeria, which can be traced back to 1953. Here you will see the 10 most viable solutions to the inter ethnic crises or inter religious violence in nigeria. Nelson mandela nigeria is africas most populous country with an estimated population of about 150 million and a land mass of 923,768 square kilometers which is more than twice the. Muhammed marwa was an islamic scholar who migrated from the town of marwa in northern cameroun to the city of kano in 1945. Religious crisis in nigeria did not start overnight but has its roots in a systematic islamic expansionist agenda for the nation. From time immemorial, nigeria has witnessed various cases of inter ethnic and religious crises. In this post, i will identify and discuss the solution to inter ethnic crisis in nigeria. The week of protests from strikes related to removing the subsidy fueled even more. The history of political crisis in nigeria today stems from the need to control power at the centre by the various regions in the country.

The religious crisis is one of the main recurring problems in nigeria, and it is often followed or preceded by ethnic clashes. The northern nigeria in particular had witnessed a religious conflict in 1980s known as maitatsine crisis, which caused havoc in major cities of northern nigeria. Another sacrosanct point is noted by owutu as the cause of religious conflict which akowonjo described as the indigenship and settlers division. It also investigates the causes and the implications of religious violence for a peace. Mar 06, 2019 religious crisis in nigeria causes and solutions. This paper utilized both secondary source and observation method. Ajuluchukwu in his rejoinder to northern zone of the christian association of nigeria s booklet leadership in nigeria observes. Get your custom essay on solutions to religious intolerance in nigeria. Our thinking, feeling and relation with other people impact our belief system. This was a major factor in the biafran secession and the resulting civil war. Findings showed that religious crises are endemic in nigeria.

The roots of nigerias religious and ethnic conflict public. Thus in this paper, internal security crisis as it relates to its causes, types, effects and solutions seems a more sensible starting point in addressing the threat to nigeria s existence. These contradictions has proved incurable especially as efforts to obliterate them have always been truncated aggressively by the custodians of power. From ethnic conflicts to religious conflicts to terrorist attacks, violence seems to be a neverending trend.

Corruption is a big cankerworm that has really eaten deep into the fabric of our nation. This paper therefore gave an overview of the general concept and causes of religious conflicts in nigeria and, advocates. President buhari need not be deceived as to the right solutions to nigerias economic recession. Ethnoreligious conflict in jos, nigeria, intensely dissected the ethnoreligious crisis in jos and proffered workable solutions. Apr 17, 2012 an assessment of these crises, as well as their effects on the socioeconomic fabric of nigeria will be carried out, in a view to profer solutions. In the case of nigeria, the frequency of religious conflicts in the northern part between 1987 and 2011 has left adverse effects on the socioeconomic polity of the. There is a power so great within each of us that needs to awaken. Some empirical clarifications abstract a harmonious workplace that guarantees satisfaction of workers and employers aspirations is very essential for enhanced productivity. Mohammed marwa died 1980, best known by his nickname maitatsine, was a controversial preacher in nigeria. How to resolve herdsmen crisis nigerian working group. The effects of religious crisis on economic development in. You can trace causes of ethnic conflict to amalgamation, religious differences, inequality, lack of transparent governance, long military incursion in government and lack of vision or nigerian dream, to mention but a few.

All major political crisis in nigeria till date causes. The roots of nigerias religious and ethnic conflict. That in nigeria all the vagaries of crisis that usually develop into situation of bad governance are of ethnic or elite kind. Solution to religious crisis in nigeria essay example. The dominant ethnic groups in nigeria threaten each other from time to time. His militant followers are known as the yan tatsine. Request pdf a diary of ethnoreligious crises in nigeria. Closely examining the relationship between religion, ethnicity and conflict in. Causes, effects and solutions ethnic and religious issues form part of the most recurring. Starting from the kano riot of 1953 till date, the root causes of this political crisis still boils down to discrimination which led to the civil war that saw millions of. However, this paper with particular reference to political and ethno religious crisis in jos, plateau state, seeks to investigate the challenges and proffer solutions to the political upheaval in nigeria. Causes, effects and solutions ethnic and religious issues form part of the most recurring phenomena in nigerias body politics. And these conflicts are reflection of material interest of various gr oups in the society, which in the context of scarce resources, manifest. Understanding our emotions and thoughts control our reality, consider ways that could help with emotio.

Ethnoreligious conflict in jos, nigeria 3 fighting back against other hausa settler incursions as well. Findings showed that religious crises are endemic in nigeria in the last two decades. Religious conflict in nigeria goes as far back as 1953, and in the case of the town of tafawa balewa, to 1948. The issue has permeated the nations political land scape since the colonial period and up till the present time, there seems to be no solution in sight to the accompanying conflicts of ethnic rivalry and religious intolerance. The section that follows will provide insights on possible solutions to the boko haram conflict as well as to the other ethno religious conflicts in nigeria. Causes and effects of industrial crisis in nigeria. Professor of biblical studies mission and religion and society babcock university, ilishanremo, ogun state, nigeria email. Causes of ethnic conflict in nigeria are many but we will focus on primary ones that government should deal with to stop the menace at once. Causes of nigeria s economic challenges ineffective leadership and corruption. Violence in nigeria is the most comprehensive study of religious violence and aggression in nigeria, notably its causes, consequences, and the options for conflict resolution. The desperate advancement of religious solutions to socioeconomic and political problems has deepened social fissures and spawned. After an analysis of the links between religion and politics, the book elaborates on all the major cases of violence in the 1980s and 90s, including the maitatsine, kano. By muhammad gambo isgogo hassan adamu makuku umar hamidu aliyu abstract introduction nigeria is no doubt a populous nation of over 88 million 1991 population census but as at now nigeria s population is estimated to be above 120 million people of diverse ethnic groups and many religions. Religious crisis in nigeria is prevalent, owing to a number of reasons.

Ethno religious conflict in jos, nigeria 3 fighting back against other hausa settler incursions as well. These contradictions has proved incurable especially as efforts to obliterate them have always been truncated aggressively by. It is observed that the religious crisis has been an obstacle to progress, economic prosperity, and. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. Implications for national security ushe mike ushe, ph. Get free research paper on religious conflicts in nigeria. Nuzhat fatima deputy dean, faculty of education sokoto state university, sokoto, nigeria abstract. In a nation bound with vast geographic and vast ethnic and religious differences, these religious differences aid conflict which. Causal diagnoses and strategic recommendations to the state and religious communities isaac terwase sampson abstract the literature on religious violence in nigeria largely implicates socioeconomic, political and governance deficits as the major causes of such violence. Report on the inter religious tensions and crisis in nigeria of the international joint delegation of the world council of churches and the royal aal albayt institute for islamic thought, may 2012 the international joint delegation in kaduna with its governor may 23rd, 2012. Over the years, nigeria has been fertile ground for the perpetration of various acts of violence. Jul 09, 2015 the buhari administration would by adopting these solutions and through the development of both private sector and small businesses initiatives create the condition for economic growth. The paper argues that most of the circumstances that led to this insurgency are not unconnected with frustration caused by high rate of poverty, unemployment, weak governance, religious. Especially in africa, religion has been at the heart of much of the contemporary conflicts.

Nelson mandela nigeria is africas most populous country with an estimated population of about 150 million and a land mass of 923,768 square. Nigeria was ranked as the most corrupt because the country occupied the 90th position in terms of transparency. This is approved for students in accountancy business computer science economics engineering arts. Causes and remedy money wont create success, the freedom to make it will. Religious conflicts in nigeria and their impacts on social life dr. Religion is a controversial issue in world affairs. We decided to take a look at the possible solutions and major causes of violence in nigeria from a different angle naijaquest. There are several causes of conflict and insecurity in nigeria. There is no disputing in the fact that the problem of religious violence casts a serious doubt to the. Manifestation, effect and the aw y forardw nwaomah, s.

Jan 28, 2012 in the month since then, fear has led many to warn and believe that nigeria is on the brink of a religious war. Religious violence in nigeria the causes and solutions. The roots of nigeria s religious and ethnic conflict. A society without security threat is a dead society since security crisis is a reality of human existence and therefore a means of understanding social behavior. Global solutions to religious intolerance the sun nigeria. We believe his sober and analytical view can add value to the discussion on jos, and support the design of policy solutions. Elite manipulation of ethnicity and religious differences.

Nigeria is synonymous with deep divisions which cause major political issues to be. The boko haram insurgency and other related religious crisis in nigeria that emanate from the northern part of the country is a clear confirmation of lack of education properly so called. The igbo massacre of 1966 in the north that followed the countercoup of the same year had as a dual cause the igbo officers coup and preexisting sectarian tensions between the igbos and the local muslims. D school of arts and social sciences,national open university of nigeria,lagos. Mar 10, 2014 the roots of nigeria s religious and ethnic conflict. Thus in this paper, internal security crisis as it relates to its causes, types, effects and solutions seems a more sensible starting point in addressing the threat to nigeria s. It is clear that nigeria and, indeed, africa have to plan towards the transformation of pastoralism into settled. However, the underlying principle for religious conflict is not purely religious. Adam higazi is an internationally recognized expert on the history of conflicts in plateau state. Mar 22, 2019 we decided to take a look at the possible solutions and major causes of violence in nigeria from a different angle naijaquest. Ethnic and religious issues form part of the most recurring phenomena in nigeria s body politics. The effects of religious crisis on economic development in nigeria. Issues and solutionsproject topics and materials in nigeria. Many will attest to it that the jos crisis vividly exemplifies or by locus classicus describes a rancorous experience against religious intolerance.

The paper seek to identify the causes of the economic challenges of nigeria and the way forward to improving the economy of nigeria ii. Major causes of ethno religious conflicts in nigeria unlike other forms of social conflicts, ethno religious conflict entails different ethnic groups that belong to different religions. But when the interest of either or both of the parties involved in. Apr 22, 20 religious crisis in nigeria did not start overnight but has its roots in a systematic islamic expansionist agenda for the nation. Abstract the persistent religious conflicts and insecurity in nigeria has given meaningful nigerians a cause for deep concern in recent times. Problems for most nigerians however, the pressing problems of.